Zimbabwe: Health officials report elevated measles activity nationwide through September /update 1

Event

Health officials continue to report a surge in measles cases nationwide. An additional 4,495 confirmed cases were reported Aug. 16-Sept. 6 bringing the total to 6,551 since April 10. Manicaland (3,084 cases) is the most affected province, followed by Mashonaland West (856 cases), Mashonaland East (741 cases), and Midlands (622 cases). The outbreak has claimed the lives of 704 people as of Sept. 6. This represents the most complete information available as of Sept. 13.

Context

Measles is a highly infectious viral disease spread through airborne droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms of measles typically appear seven to 21 days after exposure, but patients become contagious up to five days before symptoms appear. Such symptoms generally include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Serious complications - including pneumonia - can occur, especially in children younger than five years old, adults older than 20 years old, and people whose immune systems are weakened by other acute or chronic health conditions.

Advice

Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against measles or immunity through previous infection. Emphasize basic health precautions, especially frequent handwashing with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are unavailable. If you suspect a measles infection, call ahead before visiting a doctor to prevent the spread of the disease at clinics or hospitals.