China: Further protests possible in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, as of Nov. 26

Event

As of Nov. 26, further protests are possible in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) following protests in the city Nov. 25. Residents held protests after a fire in a residential building the night of Nov. 24-25 left approximately 10 people dead. Protesters were denouncing prolonged COVID-19 lockdown measures, which they claim delayed victims from evacuating the burning building, thereby causing their deaths. There were no reports of violence stemming from the protest, and no further related actions have been reported Nov. 26.

Chinese authorities are usually quick to respond to protests, especially in the XUAR, where separatist sentiment remains elevated among the Uighur population. Increased security measures are likely in Urumqi and surrounding areas over the coming days. Police will almost certainly deploy during protests and could use force to disperse gatherings deemed disruptive. Clashes between protesters and police are possible. Ground travel delays are likely near all protest areas due to protest activity or preemptive road closures by officials.

Context

Chinese authorities continue to respond to new COVID-19 outbreaks in the country proactively; Urumqi has been subject to extended lockdowns as part of the government's 'Zero COVID' policy. Officials typically quickly introduce localized gathering, movement, and transport controls following reports of new locally transmitted COVID-19 cases.

Advice

Avoid protests due to possible clashes. If violence breaks out, leave the area immediately. Follow all security personnel instructions. Follow all official instructions. Remain polite and nonconfrontational if questioned by security personnel.