Jordan: Protests and strikes by transport workers likely through late December /update 2

Event

Further strikes and demonstrations by transport workers in Jordan affiliated with various unions and professional transport associations remain likely through late December. The labor action and protests, which began in early December, are in response to a series of issues, including low wages and an increase in fuel prices. Drivers have been burning tires and throwing stones at vehicles on streets and highways in Jordan; some highways have experienced temporary closures. The Municipal Council of Al-Karak has called for a strike in the governorate Dec. 19.

Clashes between protesters and security forces have occurred in Zarqa, in the Al-Jabal Al-Abyad neighborhood of Amman, and along highways between the capital and the Dead Sea, as well as in Ma'an. Police clashed with protesters in Ma'an Dec. 15, leaving one officer dead and at least two others injured; the deadly incident prompted authorities to temporarily block the TikTok video-hosting platform to avoid the spread of further unrest. Further protests of varying sizes and types are likely over the coming days. Further violence could occur, as additional confrontations between police and demonstrators cannot be ruled out. Heightened security and transport and business disruptions are likely in Ma'an, Zarqa, and Amman over the coming days.

The US Embassy in Jordan issued a second security alert concerning the truckers' strike and protests Dec. 15, advising its citizens to avoid large crowds and demonstrations, citing unrest throughout the country and especially in the south. The embassy has also announced that US government personnel are prohibited from embarking on personal and official travel to Karak, Tafilah, Ma'an, and Aqaba governorates until further notice.

Some businesses in provincial cities have recently closed to express their solidarity with the striking truckers. Meanwhile, the transport labor action caused severe supply chain disruptions at the Port of Aqaba, where cargo has reportedly piled up. However, reports indicate that operations have resumed at the port as of Dec. 18.

Supply chain disruptions are likely for the duration of the labor action. Striking drivers could stage impromptu road blockades in major cities and go-slow protests on highways, leading to further traffic disruptions. Fuel shortages are possible if tanker drivers participate in the action. Residual supply chain disruptions could persist for several days after the strike ends. Clashes between protesters and police cannot be ruled out.

Advice

Prepare for likely ground shipping disruptions and potential fuel shortages. Allow additional time for travel in areas impacted by the labor action and check route status before setting out. Do not attempt to cross protesters' roadblocks. Adhere to all instructions issued by local authorities and your home government. Avoid all protests and rallies.