India: Authorities impose heightened security measures in parts of Meghalaya State March 2 in response to post-election-related violence /update 2

Event

Officials have implemented heightened security measures in parts of Meghalaya State March 2 in response to incidents of post-election violence. On March 2, thousands of Indian National Congress (INC) supporters demonstrated outside the Deputy Commissioner’s office in Mairang, Eastern West Khasi Hills District, citing alleged voter fraud, before being forcibly dispersed by police. Similar demonstrations were also reported in Sohra, East Khasi Hills District, and Sahsniang, Jaintia Hills District. Reports indicate several incidents of arson and vandalism occurred on March 2.

Authorities have imposed Section 144 of the Indian Penal Code in several areas, including Sahsniang, as well as Eastern West Khasi Hills District, until further notice. Under Section 144, public gatherings of more than five people are prohibited, as are the possession and use of fireworks. Officials have also enforced a curfew in Sahsniang. Security personnel may implement additional enhanced measures, including internet and telecommunication service restrictions, depending on the severity of the perceived threat. Officials are likely to expand the existing Section 144 measures and curfew to other areas in the event of additional disruptive gatherings.

Authorities will almost certainly maintain a heightened security presence across the state, particularly near polling stations, government buildings, and political rallies over the coming days. Further election-related demonstrations led by various groups, including the Indian National Congress (INC) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), have occurred recently, and further gatherings are likely. Typical rally venues include prominent public squares, sports grounds, government buildings, and major thoroughfares. Assemblies by major political organizations are likely to attract thousands of participants. Authorities may attempt to disperse especially disruptive gatherings. Additional clashes between police and activists cannot be ruled out. The increased security measures and rallies may prompt associated localized transport and business disruptions.

Advice

Exercise a higher degree of caution if operating in Meghalaya State. Avoid all demonstrations and polling stations. Depart the area at the first sign of any security disturbance. Allow additional travel time near sites where gatherings materialize. Plan accordingly for possible localized business disruptions. Carry proper identification documents in the impacted areas; heed all official transport and security advisories.