India: Authorities maintaining security restrictions across Uttar Pradesh State as of April 17 following high-profile assassination /update 1

Event

Authorities are maintaining heightened security across Uttar Pradesh State as of April 17 following a shooting that killed two former lawmakers under police custody for organized crime charges in Prayagraj, late April 15. Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) has been imposed in all districts of Uttar Pradesh until further notice. Security forces have deployed to patrol and conduct vehicle searches in several areas across the state. The tightest security measures and an internet suspension until at least April 19 are underway in Prayagraj District. Extensions are likely.

Under Section 144, unauthorized public gatherings of four or more people, and the carriage of arms in public are prohibited, among other rules. The measure also empowers local authorities to impose further restrictions such as curfews if necessary. Security forces have deployed to prevent communal violence in areas with mixed populations of Hindus and Muslims as a precaution, as unverified videos showing the gunmen chant a religious slogan after the killing are in circulation. Security measures may prompt associated localized transport and business disruptions. Additional limits on social media and internet services are possible if significant clashes occur.

Demonstrations may occur in the coming days despite the gathering ban, mainly in the Allahabad West constituency in Prayagraj District where the deceased have won elections. Violence may quickly break out during gatherings, with protesters engaging in arson and vandalism. Opposition parties in the state may also hold rallies with dozens of supporters in urban centers to denounce alleged security lapses. Police are likely to monitor well-attended rallies, and forcibly disperse any unruly crowds.

Context

Three gunmen shot and killed Atique Ahmed and his brother, Khalid Azim as they were being transported for a court-mandated medical check while in police custody. Both brothers were former lawmakers from the Samajwadi Party facing dozens of criminal cases including kidnapping, extortion, and murder. Police have apprehended the three shooters. Security deployment to prevent retaliatory violence is likely in the coming weeks.

Advice

Exercise a high degree of caution if operating in Uttar Pradesh State. Avoid protests and navigating roadblocks due to possible violence. Leave the area at the first sign of any security disturbance. Plan for potential localized business and transport disruptions. Monitor trusted local media for protest plans, as organizers may not announce them in advance. Carry proper identification to present at security checks. Heed all instructions from authorities.