Kyrgyzstan: Elevated measles activity reported nationwide, with the Osh region most affected, through April

Event

International health officials have reported elevated measles activity across multiple regions in Kyrgyzstan, with 265 cases reported from Jan. 1-April 29. This is compared to the 23 cases of measles reported in the country for 2023. The Osh region (210 cases) is the most affected region, followed by Batken (22 cases), Bishkek (9 cases), Chui (8 cases), Talas (7 cases), and Jalal-Abad (7 cases). Health officials have implemented a vaccination campaign to improve vaccination coverage among children between one and six years of age. This report represents the most complete data available as of May 3.

Context

Measles vaccination coverage in Kyrgyzstan is estimated at 93 percent, which falls within the 92-95 percent required to prevent wider community transmission. Health authorities reported 23 cases nationwide in 2022, roughly 3 cases in 2021, roughly 733 cases in 2020, and roughly 2,380 cases in 2019.

Measles is a very contagious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure but can develop up to 21 days after exposure. Symptoms generally include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Serious complications - including pneumonia - can occur, especially in children younger than five years old, adults older than 20 years old, and individuals with a weakened immune system.

Advice

Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against measles or immunity through previous infection. Practice basic health precautions. Call your medical provider if symptoms develop within three weeks of being in affected areas.