Israel: Protest activity against planned judicial reforms likely to continue through late July /update 9

Event

Additional protests and labor strikes in opposition to the government's plans to overhaul the country's judiciary remain likely in Israel through at least July. Activist groups continue to demand the end of any plans that will reform Israel's judiciary system. A general strike staged over the issue by the General Organization of Workers in Israel (Histadrut) in late March caused severe disruptions across different sectors of the economy and suspended some flights at Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV) in Tel Aviv. Since then, weekly protests have occurred on Saturdays in Tel Aviv and other major cities in Israel.

On June 27, protesters announced a further series of disruptive actions to start July 1, including targeting Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV) on July 3. In response, government officials announced increased security measures to minimize traffic disruptions at the airport.

Protests and work stoppages will almost certainly continue unless the ruling coalition lives up to its assertion that the planned reforms would be brought about through dialogue with political parties opposed to the proposed changes. Future demonstrations will probably focus on traditionally popular protest sites across the country, such as prominent public squares, city centers, and government buildings. In Tel Aviv, popular protest locations include Rabin, Habima, and Dizengoff squares. In Jerusalem, demonstrations have occurred outside government ministries, near the prime minister's office and residence, and at Ha-Shabat Square. Localized transport disruptions are likely near all protests.

Recent anti-government gatherings have also led to clashes between protesters and police. Protesters have deliberately been disruptive by blocking traffic on Ayalon Highway in Tel Aviv and other major thoroughfares nationwide. Such confrontations can occur if protesters are overly disruptive or fail to comply with police instructions. Clashes between protesters and supporters of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have also occurred at demonstrations nationwide. Further similar incidents remain possible over the coming days and weeks.

Context

The proposed legislation aims to give the country's parliament, the Knesset, the power to override Israel's Basic Laws and Supreme Court rulings. The bill, which has passed a preliminary vote in the Knesset, would allow the ruling alliance of parties to override any Supreme Court ruling on a law's constitutionality with a simple majority.

Critics maintain that, if passed into law, the bill would severely undermine the powers of the Supreme Court and the nation's system of checks and balances. Supporters of the bill, on the other hand, have accused the Supreme Court of judicial activism and believe that the override clause would limit some of its powers. The debate and tensions surrounding the override clause come against the backdrop of Israel having no formal constitution. Since the nation was established in 1948, in lieu of a written constitution, the Knesset has passed a series of "basic laws."

Advice

Due to the potential for violence, avoid any demonstrations that may materialize. Monitor local media for protest activity, as organizers may not announce plans in advance. Keep away from areas where security forces appear to be deploying. Confirm the availability of transport and allow additional time to reach destinations. Plan for increased security and localized transport disruptions near demonstrations. Follow all police instructions. Allow extra time for travel to Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) on July 3, and check flight reservations for possible disruptions.