Kosovo, Serbia: Tensions increase in northern regions of Kosovo as of Sept. 24

Event

Tensions are increasing between Kosovo and Serbia as of Sept. 24 due to an ongoing security operation by the Kosovar police. Early on Sept. 24, a group of 30 men reportedly attacked a Kosovar police unit in the area of Banjska, killing one. The attackers retreated into a nearby Orthodox monastery, where they remain barricaded while local police forces are surrounding the site and patrolling the area; road closures are ongoing. Kosovar authorities accuse the Serb minority in the region of the incident, prompting an increase in tensions between the Serbian and Kosovar communities in the Mitrovica region. Serbian authorities are reportedly expected to issue a statement by the evening hours of Sept. 24.

Increased security is likely in parts of northern Kosovo, especially near the Serbian border, over the coming days. Roadblocks and heightened security measures will likely prompt localized transport disruptions. Protests by local communities and further clashes between security forces and northern Kosovo-Serbs are possible.

Context

Multiple security-related incidents have been reported in northern Kosovo following the local elections in May 2023. Isolated incidents, protests, and clashes have occasionally increased tensions in the region through 2023.

KFOR, the NATO-led international peacekeeping force in Kosovo, has increased its presence at the border with Serbia in response to heightened tensions and security incidents. KFOR personnel reportedly remain ready to respond in case of further incidents.

Advice

Exercise heightened vigilance if operating in northern Kosovo. Avoid the Banjska area and concentrations of security forces. Consider enhanced personal security measures if operating in Mitrovica and surrounding areas; avoid potential flashpoints and protests. Heed instructions from authorities.