07 Oct 2023 | 11:17 PM UTC
Israel, PT: Cross-border fighting likely to continue after Hamas militants launch surprise large-scale assault Oct. 7 /update 4
Cross-border violence likely to continue after Gaza-based militants launch attack on Israel Oct. 7; flight disruptions reported in Israel.
Event
Fighting will almost certainly continue in Israel and over the Israel-Gaza border between Israeli forces and Palestinian militants over the coming hours after Palestinian militants, led by Hamas, launched a surprise land, air, and sea attack on Israel early Oct. 7. The assault started amid the Simchat Torah holiday and has marked the most significant Palestinian militant assault on the country in years. Hamas militants reportedly infiltrated as many as 22 locations within Israel, shooting at civilians and soldiers, while launching thousands of rockets toward the country. Israel's Magen David Adom emergency service notably reported that rocket fire had injured people in Tel Aviv, Bat Yam, Rishon LeZion, and Yavne. Ground-based fighting persisted between the sides in multiple communities in southern Israel near the Israel-Gaza border late Oct. 7 as Palestinian militants continued to launch rockets into the country, including toward Tel Aviv, with some hitting sites in the metropolitan area. Hamas militants have also reportedly taken an unspecified number of Israelis, including Israeli soldiers, hostage, holding them in and near the Gaza Strip. Israeli authorities have indicated that at least 250 people have been killed in Israel amid the assault. For their part, Israeli forces have launched major retaliatory airstrikes in the Gaza Strip, killing more than 230 people in the territory as part of "Operation Iron Swords." Israeli authorities have also ordered electricity to be cut in Gaza amid the fighting. Additionally, Palestinians clashed with Israeli forces in the West Bank Oct. 7, with some groups calling for a general strike Oct. 8.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has declared Israel to be "at war" and called for a large mobilization of military reservists in response to the Palestinian militant assault. Israeli military officials have also claimed that the country is prepared to defend against any possible military action by Hizballah militants in Lebanon. Authorities have declared a state of national civil emergency across Israel, allowing law enforcement officers to "utilize additional responsibilities."
The conflict has caused significant flight disruptions in Israel, with the Israel Airports Authority temporarily closing multiple airports in central and southern areas of the country Oct. 7. While Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) reportedly remained open as of late Oct. 7, several airlines had canceled flights to and from the airport, including American Airlines (AA), Air France (AF), Delta Air Lines (DL), Lufthansa (LH), Emirates (EK), and Ryanair (FR), among others. Flight disruptions, including delays and cancellations, are likely at TLV and other airports in Israel until the situation stabilizes and rocket fire from the Gaza Strip subsides. Moreover, officials may suspend all flight operations at TLV on short notice in response to conflict developments. The Civil Aviation Authority also said Oct. 7 that no sports or leisure flights may take off into Israeli airspace until further notice.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have closed roads near the border with the Gaza Strip, including Route 4 from the Zikim junction to Netiv Ha'asara, Route 34 from the Yad Mordechai junction to Nir Am, and Route 232 from Mefalsim to Sa’ad and Nir Yitzhak to Kerem Shalom. Authorities have also closed the Zikim beach on the Gaza border, suspended train services between Ashkelon and Sderot, and reportedly closed border crossings with Jordan amid the conflict. Officials have announced that schools will be closed in central and southern Israel on Oct. 8.
Heightened security measures and disruptions to transport and business will almost certainly continue in central and southern areas of Israel over at least the short term. Heightened security is likely at all Israeli ports of entry over the coming days, and the status of border crossings, airports, seaports, roads, and rail services may change on short notice in response to conflict developments. Precautionary measures, such as evacuations, are possible in areas impacted by armed conflict.
Anti-Israel militants may stage opportunistic attacks amid the fighting from within the West Bank, southern Lebanon, and/or Israeli cities and towns. Demonstrations are also possible within Israel and the Palestinian Territories amid prevailing heightened tensions. Clashes between demonstrators and security forces cannot be ruled out at any demonstrations that materialize.
Advice
Reconsider nonessential travel to Israel and the Palestinian Territories until the situation stabilizes, particularly to central and southern Israel. Monitor local media and abide by security forces' directives. If incoming mortar rounds or rockets are reported or warning sirens sound in the general vicinity, report to the nearest bomb shelter and await further instructions from authorities. If there is no shelter nearby, stay indoors and away from windows and exterior walls. If possible, move to a ground floor or basement. Maintain contact with diplomatic missions. Avoid all demonstrations and concentrations of security personnel.
