Iceland: State of emergency and evacuation of Grindavik ongoing as of early Nov. 14 amid increased volcanic activity at Fagradalsfjall Volcano /update 1

Evacuation orders for the town of Grindavik and a state of emergency are ongoing as of early Nov. 14 due to increased volcanic activity at the Fagradalsfjall Volcano. Authorities have recorded thousands of earthquakes over the past weeks, although the size and intensity of the activity are decreasing as of early Nov. 14. The seismic activity is concentrated over the magma intrusion between Sundhnukur and Grindavik at a depth of around 2-5 km (1.2-3 miles). Authorities have warned of a significant likelihood of a volcanic eruption over the coming days.

Officials have evacuated Grindavik Town, 40 km (25 miles) southwest of Reykjavik, affecting thousands of people, while roads to and from the town have been closed. Reports indicate significant damage to roads and buildings across the town. The aviation alert level has been increased to orange (the second-highest level on a 5-level scale) due to the possibility of ash disrupting or endangering air travel. The volcano is located 19 km (12 miles) southeast of Keflavik International Airport (KEF); the airport remains operational, and flights are running normally. The Blue Lagoon is closed through at least Nov. 16 as a precaution.

Officials may expand the evacuation order and road closures at short notice. Further volcanic activity is likely in the coming days. Further eruptive activity at the volcano could prompt transport disruptions in the surrounding area. Ashfall may reduce visibility and cause hazardous driving conditions and could pose an increased threat to air traffic; flight disruptions are possible at Keflavik International Airport (KEF) if a significant eruption occurs and winds direct ash clouds in the general direction of the airport. Lava flows could block highways and damage structures.