15 Jan 2024 | 06:40 AM UTC
Afghanistan, Pakistan: Disruptions likely to persist at Chaman-Spin Boldak and Torkham border crossings through mid-February /update 3
Disruptions, protests likely at Chaman-Spin Boldak and Torkham border crossings between Afghanistan and Pakistan through mid-February.
Disruptions will likely persist at Chaman-Spin Boldak and Torkham border crossings between Afghanistan and Pakistan through mid-February. Thousands of activists continue to stage various demonstrations, including sit-ins and road blockades, near the Chaman-Spin Boldak border crossing and several surrounding regions since October. Participants are denouncing the Pakistani government's decision to limit cross-border travel to those with a valid passport and visa. As of Jan. 15, thousands of demonstrators continue an indefinite sit-in protest along a major thoroughfare connecting Chaman and Quetta. In Balochistan Province, Pakistan, demonstrations have occurred near deputy commissioners' offices and other locations, such as Bacha Khan Chowk in Quetta.
The Torkham border crossing in Nangarhar Province in Afghanistan has also closed since Jan. 13 after Pakistani officials required drivers arriving from Afghanistan to present a valid passport and visa. The checkpoint borders Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in northern Pakistan. In response, Afghanistan has implemented a similar requirement for drivers entering from Pakistan. The closure has led to ground shipping disruptions, with around 2,000 trucks reportedly stranded on both sides of the border.
The protest activity and border closures have resulted in disruptions to bilateral travel and ground shipping. Organizers have previously threatened to continue to stage sit-in demonstrations until Pakistani authorities satisfy their demand to rescind the decision. Similar protest campaigns could occur in Chaman and Torkham, and could potentially spread to other areas. Potential gathering sites include police stations, government buildings, public squares, press clubs, and thoroughfares. Well-attended gatherings will probably draw thousands of participants.
Authorities will almost certainly maintain an increased security presence near the impacted border crossings. Officials could impose enhanced security restrictions, including temporary border closures and/or public movement restrictions, depending on protest developments. Isolated security incidents, including small-scale bomb attacks, cannot be ruled out. Clashes between police and activists are possible. Further transport disruptions, as well as localized business disruptions, including shipping delays, are likely.
Exercise increased caution near the impacted border crossings. Avoid any demonstrations that materialize due to possible violence. Depart the area at the first sign of any security disturbance. Do not navigate roadblocks due to the threat of violence. Reconfirm all travel arrangements. Plan for transport disruptions and possible ground shipping delays; seek alternative routes and shipping methods for time-sensitive cargo. Carry proper documentation at all times. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission. Heed all official transport and security advisories.
The recent demonstrations near the Chaman-Spin Boldak border crossing are in direct response to Pakistan's decision to enforce tighter immigration-related restrictions vis-a-vis Afghanistan. This policy change, influenced by heightened cross-border tensions and attacks, has led to significant public opposition, with protesting activists citing concerns over its potential impact on cross-border trade and travel.
