China: Labor Day holiday to occur nationwide May 1-5

China will observe the Labor Day holiday May 1-5. Many public services and businesses will close or reduce staff during the holiday. Hundreds of millions of people will likely travel across the country over the holiday.

Significant transport disruptions are likely, as the spike in travelers could overwhelm rail, bus, and airline networks. Travel will probably begin April 30 and could continue through May 5. Less significant delays are possible ahead of and after the main travel period, as some travelers will use vacation time to extend the holiday. Increased congestion and delays at airports, bus terminals, and train stations are likely. Airlines and railways may add services to meet demand, but overcrowding remains possible, especially at popular destinations. Many people may opt to drive private vehicles, causing significant traffic on national highways, especially on days immediately surrounding the holiday. Congestion most frequently occurs on national expressways, including the G4 (Beijing to Hong Kong), G6 (Beijing to Tibet), and G45 (Hebei - Beijing - Henan); however, lengthy delays will probably also occur on regional highways.

Increased security measures are highly likely during the holiday, especially at transport hubs. Heightened security is also probable near popular tourist sites, in the vicinity of monuments, and politically sensitive landmarks. Some labor protests are possible May 1; however, security forces are likely to disperse any demonstrations quickly. Increased petty crime is possible, especially in crowded tourist areas and transport hubs in cities.