Maldives: Campaigning is underway nationwide ahead of parliamentary election scheduled April 21

The Republic of Maldives will conduct its parliamentary election on April 21. The upcoming vote will feature 368 candidates contesting for 93 seats. Polling will occur 08:00-17:30 in around 600 stations, including in at least 34 resorts. Results are usually announced within a week after polling. Security forces will be on high alert nationwide amid concerns over possible political and militant violence surrounding the vote. The tightest security is almost certain near voting and campaign sites, which will likely prompt localized traffic disruptions. The government typically declares polling day as a holiday, leading to government office and business closures.

Political gatherings, including pre-poll campaigning and post-poll parades, are likely in Male and other urban centers, which could prompt significant transport and commercial disruptions. Popular rally venues in Male include the Artificial Beach and Carnival areas. Minor clashes between rival political factions, as well as between party supporters and police, are possible during political rallies and polling. There is a higher potential for violence in Male, Addu, and other towns.

Protests are possible ahead of and after the elections. Political parties could hold demonstrations over perceived electoral irregularities, with any losing opposition parties likely to focus on potential interference by the incumbent President Mohamed Muizzu. Popular gathering venues include public grounds and squares and major intersections in central areas of cities; campaigns over contentious foreign policy matters may also trigger gatherings near the Indian High Commission in Male. Localized business and traffic disruptions will probably occur near rally sites. Police typically quell opposition protests with force. Unrest and associated disruptions will likely remain limited to Male and other urban centers and are unlikely to affect the country's tourist resorts or Male's Velana International Airport (MLE).

An extant terror risk prevails due to the presence of Islamist militants, particularly followers of the Islamic State (IS). Since 2016, Maldivian security forces have arrested over 100 IS supporters and claim to have foiled a few terror plots. High-profile attacks by solo actors linked to the IS have resulted in injuries to former President Mohamed Nasheed and current Minister Ali Solih. Small-scale attacks using knives and explosives are possible near election offices, rallies, and political party offices, as well as at transport hubs, crowded markets, and places frequented by foreigners.