Japan: High temperatures forecast to persist across most of the country through much of August /update 2

Forecast models indicate that high temperatures will persist across most of Japan through much of August. Temperatures in excess of 40 C (104 F) have been recorded in parts of Kanto and Tokai regions in recent days and health authorities have reported dozens of people across parts of the country have been treated for heatstroke. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) has issued a weather bulletin advising that high temperatures are expected to continue in many parts of the country for the next month or so, with temperatures of more than 35 C (95 F) forecast in some areas. Heatstroke alerts have been issued for 38 prefectures across Japan July 29 and 30 prefectures July 30. Officials will likely upgrade, rescind, or expand the coverage of alerts over the coming days as conditions change.

The extended period of oppressive heat and dry conditions may produce ideal circumstances for wildfire growth throughout the region. Heatwaves also threaten vulnerable groups - such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with respiratory illnesses - due to the increased possibility of heat stroke or heat exhaustion during prolonged exposure to high temperatures. These health risks could also affect relatively healthy individuals during significant heatwave events.

High temperatures could warp rail tracks and force passenger and freight trains to operate at reduced speeds. Damage to road surfaces is also possible, and overheated vehicles could worsen traffic problems in urban areas where congestion is already a problem. Commercial trucking disruptions might occur, as very high temperatures put more stress on vehicles and make tire blowouts more common. Major flight disruptions are unlikely at regional airports; however, general aviation disruptions are possible, and some air freight carriers could reduce cargo loads. High temperatures could lead to an increased demand for electricity, which might trigger localized brownouts or blackouts, exacerbating hazardous conditions when air conditioning is no longer possible.