US: High temperatures forecast to persist across northwestern and southwestern regions through at least July 25 /update 5

Forecast models indicate excessive temperatures are likely to persist across northwestern and southwestern regions through at least July 25. Temperatures of around 32-38 C (90-100 F) are likely across parts of the affected area over the coming days, with even higher maximums possible in the Desert Southwest. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has warned of fire risks across large portions of the western US over the coming days due to the combination of hot temperatures, low relative humidities, and very low chances of precipitation.

As of early July 18, the NWS has issued excessive heat warnings across parts of southwestern Idaho, southern California, southern Nevada, and south-central and western Arizona. Excessive heat watches are in effect for parts of eastern Oregon, southern Idaho, far southwestern Utah, and central Califronia. Heat advisories are in place across much of the rest of the affected area. Minimum nighttime temperatures will also be well above average for the time of year, providing little relief from the excessive heat. Officials could update and extend the coverage of weather alerts over the coming days.

The high temperatures may result in increased energy and water demand and an increased risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Authorities advise the general public to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, wear loose and light clothing, and stay hydrated.

The extended period of oppressive heat and dry conditions may produce ideal circumstances for wildfire growth throughout the region. Heatwaves also pose a threat to vulnerable groups - such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with respiratory illnesses - due to the increased possibility of heat stroke or heat exhaustion during prolonged exposure to high temperatures. These health risks could also extend to relatively healthy individuals during significant heatwave events.

High temperatures may warp rail tracks and force passenger and freight trains to operate at reduced speeds. Road surface damage is also possible, and overheated vehicles may worsen traffic problems in urban areas where congestion is already a problem. Commercial trucking disruptions might occur as very high temperatures put more stress on vehicles, making tire blowouts more common. Major flight disruptions are unlikely, but general aviation disruptions are possible, and some airfreight carriers could reduce cargo loads. High temperatures could lead to an increased demand for electricity, which might trigger localized brownouts or blackouts, exacerbating hazardous conditions when air conditioning is no longer possible.