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30 Aug 2024 | 08:41 AM UTC

French Polynesia: Elevated pertussis activity reported in Tahiti in August /update 1

Elevated pertussis activity reported in Tahiti, French Polynesia, in August. Confirm vaccination; use basic health precautions.

Warning

Health officials have reported elevated pertussis activity in Tahiti, with an additional 40 confirmed cases reported from July 31-Aug. 21, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 56 since June 14. The last cases identified in French Polynesia date back to 2020 when three cases were reported. If a case is suspected, health officials emphasize that isolation, wearing a mask, and frequent hand washing are essential to limit disease transmission. This report represents the most complete data available as of Aug. 30.

Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against pertussis or immunity through previous infection. Practice basic health precautions. Call your medical provider if symptoms develop within three weeks of being in affected areas.

Pertussis - also known as "whooping cough" - is a very contagious respiratory illness caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. The bacteria spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Symptoms typically appear 5-10 days after exposure but can develop up to 21 days after exposure. Symptoms range from mild illness with low-grade fever and occasional coughing in the early stage to vomiting, exhaustion, and severe fits of rapid coughing later. Infants and children up to 4 years old are at highest risk and typically suffer the most severe symptoms.