Pakistan: Authorities implement emergency measures due to severe air pollution in Lahore as of Nov. 4

Authorities have implemented emergency measures in Lahore as of Nov. 4 due to record air pollution in the city over recent days. Officials recorded the highest-ever air quality index of 1900 in areas close to the India border Nov. 2-3, greatly exceeding the benchmark of 300 considered "dangerous" by the World Health Organization. Due to the severe air pollution, authorities have closed schools across the city for a week and 50 percent of office workers will be forced to work from home. Citizens have been urged to stay indoors, keep doors and windows shut, and avoid unnecessary travel. Other measures include a ban on rickshaws is also in place and a halt in construction activities in parts of the city. The measures are due to be reviewed by officials on Nov. 9 and will be extended if necessary.

Business and transport disruptions may occur. Supply chain delays are possible, especially for time-sensitive deliveries. Air pollution could result in reduced visibility; flight disruptions are possible at Allama Iqbal International Airport (LHE). Officials may close sections of roadways due to reduced visibility and require trains to travel slower in some areas until air quality improves.