PNG: Increased security measures ongoing in Highlands Region as of Nov. 11 amid renewed violence /update 2

Increased security measures and roadblocks are affecting multiple interprovincial highways in the Highlands region as of Nov. 11. The tightest security continues in Enga Province. The disruptions are due to escalating tit-for-tat attacks in Enga Province by tribal groups since March 2024; according to social media reports, the latest incident occurred Nov. 10 at the Porgera gold mine, where armed men killed several people, including a security officer. Mining operations are reportedly suspended. Further tribal violence, including targeted killings, armed attacks, arson, and looting, is possible in the coming days and could spread to nearby areas. Renewed fighting or mass casualty attacks might prompt authorities to extend emergency orders.

A daily 16:00-06:00 curfew is active along interprovincial routes such as the Okuk Highway, with vehicle movement limited to only approved purposes for at least 30 days. Intensive security deployment and patrols will especially affect routes in the Laiagam, Maip Muritaka/Mulitaka, Sirunki, and Wabag areas of Enga Province, where violent attacks have occurred. Alcohol sale limits and telecommunication and public movement restrictions are probable. However, law enforcement agencies remain generally under-resourced and may not respond effectively.

In Enga Province, a state of emergency remains in effect in Porgera-Paiela, Kompiam-Ambum, and Wapenamanda districts, giving police power to use force against armed individuals. The measures have been in place following armed clashes between rival tribes seeking control over local mining resources that began Sept. 11 and resulted in at least 50 deaths. An overnight curfew 18:00-08:00 and alcohol sales ban is also in effect. Police have declared Enga Highway unsafe for commuters and vehicles throughout the province, including Wabag and Porgera, and are restricting vehicular travel between Wabag, Laiagam, Porgera, and Mulitaka. Authorities continue to bar residents that remain from entering Porgera.

Locals have set up multiple roadblocks affecting interprovincial traffic between Western Highlands, Southern Highlands, Enga, and Hela provinces. Any attempts to forcibly remove roadblocks are likely to prompt clashes between residents and security forces; the use of sharp weapons and firearms is possible. Prolonged and recurrent disruptions to passenger and goods movement are certain, including to the Porgera gold mine in Enga Province, the PNG LNG project in Hela Province, and the Kutubu Oil project in Southern Highlands Province.

Due to the security environment and road status, businesses in Porgera and surrounding areas may remain closed or halt operations at the first sign of unrest. If significant clashes or blockades materialize near airports, flight suspensions are possible, especially in Enga Province.