Chad: Cholera outbreak in Sila region

Event

Chadian authorities announced on Thursday, September 22, that at least 312 cases of cholera have been confirmed across the country, leaving 52 people dead since mid-August. The outbreak is currently centered upon the Sila region near Chad’s borders with Sudan and the Central African Republic.

Context

Diarrheal diseases are common in the Chad. Cholera, an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria, is endemic to the country and has become a major public health issue throughout the country. Cholera is typically spread via infected water supplies and induces acute diarrhea leading to severe dehydration, frequently resulting in death. The risk of death is greatest among people with compromised immune systems, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.