Kenya: Nationwide cholera outbreak continues as of early May

Event

Health officials have announced that the number of cholera cases confirmed in Kenya in 2018 has reached 2943 as of Thursday, May 3. At least 55 fatal cases have also been confirmed, according to local sources. Authorities in the affected areas have reportedly implemented public health measures to contain the spread of the disease. The counties most affected by the outbreak include Mombasa, Garissa, Siaya, Tharaka Nithi, Meru, Kirinyaga, Busia, Tana River, Turkana, Murang'a, Trans Nzoia, West Pokot, Nairobi, and Nakuru.

Context

Cholera, an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, is typically spread via infected water supplies and induces acute diarrhea leading to severe dehydration, frequently resulting in death. The risk of death is greatest among people with compromised immune systems, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.