Syria: Syrian authorities tighten COVID-19 measures; masks mandatory in some places as of Dec. 15 /update 1

Event

The Syrian government has announced new measures as of Dec. 15 to curb the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The wearing of facemasks is now mandatory in public institutions, markets, and on public transportation. Authorities have also announced that they would close tourist facilities and restaurants that do not abide by safe distancing guidelines.

There are currently no restrictions on travel between governorates or international travel. Syria's air, land, and sea borders are open for travelers. All travelers to Syria must test negative for COVID-19 not more than 96 hours before departure.

Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (NES)
Authorities in the NES have imposed a partial curfew through Dec. 20. All major markets and bazaars must close during this period. Shops selling food and vegetables can open, but they must close at 1600. Restaurants can continue to open for takeaway orders. Places of worship remain closed but can open for Friday prayers and Sunday mass. All major gatherings, such as weddings, funerals, and conferences, remain banned.

Authorities could reimpose, extend, further ease, or otherwise amend any restrictions with little-to-no notice depending on disease activity over the coming weeks.

Context

Syria's travel restrictions and preventive measures are similar to actions other governments are taking globally in response to the spread of COVID-19. COVID-19 is a viral respiratory disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus (previously known as 2019-nCoV). Symptoms occur 1-14 days following exposure (average of 3-7 days). These symptoms include fever, fatigue, cough, difficulty breathing, sometimes worsening to pneumonia and kidney failure - especially in those with underlying medical conditions. On March 11, the WHO declared the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.

Advice

Follow all official instructions. Abide by national health and safety measures. Reconfirm all travel arrangements. Consider delaying traveling if experiencing symptoms associated with COVID-19, as they may prompt increased scrutiny and delays. Liaise with trusted contacts for further updates and guidance. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation. Ensure contingency plans account for further disruptive measures or extensions of current restrictions. Reconsider and reconfirm nonemergency health appointments. Plan for queues and delays at available shopping centers.

Emphasize basic health precautions, especially frequent handwashing with soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are unavailable. Practice good coughing/sneezing etiquette (i.e., covering coughs and sneezes with a disposable tissue, maintaining distance from others, and washing hands). There is no evidence that the influenza vaccine, antibiotics, or antiviral medications will prevent this disease, highlighting the importance of diligent basic health precautions.