Indonesia: Heightened security likely in parts of Papua, West Papua through end of January

Event

Authorities will probably maintain increased security measures in parts of Papua and West Papua provinces through the end of January, following recent incidents that allegedly involved armed separatist groups. Tight security is very likely in Intan Jaya, Mimika, and Puncak regencies, where the attacks have occurred. Additionally, security personnel are also searching for the assailants involved in the incidents. Authorities will likely also increase security at the mining company PT Freeport Indonesia's (PTFI) facilities, especially Grasberg mine in Mimika Regency's Tembagapura District. Officials may also heighten security in major cities like Jayapura, Manokwari, Nabire, Timika, and Wamena as a precaution.

Increased security measures may include setting up checkpoints and roadblocks in the affected areas. Localized transport and business disruptions are likely due to increased security measures, especially at sites of new attacks. Clashes between security personnel and armed groups are possible. Renewed fighting may affect telecommunication facilities and networks in the area.

Context

Unknown assailants had attacked a commercial helicopter hired by PTFI in Mimika Regency's Tembagapura District. They set alight a foreign humanitarian organization's plane in Biandoga District, Intan Jaya Regency, Jan. 6, and burnt telecommunication facilities in Mabuggi and Omukiya districts of Puncak Regency Jan. 7. Additionally, military personnel clashed with members of an armed group in Titigi area, Intan Jaya Regency, Jan. 10, killing an Indonesian soldier. While police investigations are ongoing, officials attributed the attacks to armed groups and said the incidents could be connected.

Armed organizations are active in Papua and West Papua provinces, pointing to the continued tension between the Papuan people and Indonesian authorities. Reasons for the tension include the Papuan peoples' claims that the Indonesian central government racially discriminates against Papuans, that it does not sufficiently develop the provinces' infrastructure, and that it is working with international corporations to exploit resources without benefiting the locals. The armed groups typically target Indonesian soldiers and police officers, as well as workers and facilities of PTFI.

Advice

Exercise caution if operating in Papua and West Papua province, especially in areas where recent incidents have occurred. Plan for increased security and localized transport disruptions. If any violence erupts nearby, immediately depart the area. Heed all official security and transport advisories.