El Salvador: Existing coronavirus-related restrictions likely to remain in force nationwide through at least late January /update 16

El Salvador likely to continue current COVID-related travel and business restrictions through at least the end of January.

Event

Existing restrictions will likely remain in force in El Salvador through at least the end of January as part of the nation's efforts to curb the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Under current directives, all international travelers having the UK or South Africa in their flight itinerary, or who have been in either of those two countries within the past 30 days remain barred from entry; the measure is in response to a new strain of the virus that was discovered in the UK and South Africa. Other arriving travelers must present proof of having tested negative for COVID-19 using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken no more than 72 hours before travel. Additional health protocols and screenings are also in place at all airports, including requirements on wearing facemasks and compliance with social distancing standards.

Domestically, most commercial activities have resumed, though some tourism facilities may still be closed. All businesses must enhance sanitation procedures, ensure compliance with social distancing measures, and promote the use of facemasks by employees. All residents must limit face-to-face interactions, avoid crowds, and wear facemasks in public. Additional security will likely remain deployed to strictly enforce adherence to operating protocols, especially in the public transport sector.

Authorities could reimpose, extend, further tighten, or otherwise amend any restrictions with little-to-no notice depending on disease activity over the coming weeks.

Advice

Follow all official instructions. Abide by national health and safety measures. Remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by law enforcement officers.

Emphasize basic health precautions, especially frequent handwashing with soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are unavailable. Practice good coughing/sneezing etiquette (i.e., covering coughs and sneezes with a disposable tissue, maintaining distance from others, and washing hands). There is no evidence that the influenza vaccine, antibiotics, or antiviral medications will prevent this disease, highlighting the importance of diligent basic health precautions.