Mozambique: Armed attack, security operations reported in Palma March 24-25

Event

Suspected militants attacked the town of Palma, Cabo Delgado Province, during the afternoon hours of March 24. According to reports, the armed group attacked the town's central business areas, looting banks and blocking the road between Palma and the adjoining Afungi Peninsula. Mobile telephone service was cut at 16:30. Mozambique's Ministry of Defence has confirmed the attack and has stated that security forces are pursuing assailants, and operations to restore order are ongoing as of March 25. It is not clear if the militants remain in the town. Authorities are yet to confirm reports of casualties.

Context

The coastal Palma, Mocimboa da Praia, and Macomia districts are likely to remain the focus of insurgent activity through 2021. Palma is host to several large energy projects in the Afungi Peninsula and offshore fields in the Rovuma Basin. Recent attacks on larger coastal towns, including Mocimboa da Praia and Quissanga, signify an increased militant intent and capability to attack larger and more complex targets, as well as confidence in their ability to gain and hold territory.

Despite this, no conventional military attacks have been carried out against facilities linked to natural gas exploitation in the area, mainly in the Afungi Peninsula. Onshore and offshore oil and gas facilities have government protection and private security force support.

Insurgent activity currently poses a severe threat to ground travel in Cabo Delgado Province, including along the N380 and N381 highways.

Advice

Consider deferring travel to the Cabo Delgado Province until the situation stabilizes. Confirm route and destination security conditions before conducting any ground movements outside major urban centers in Cabo Delgado Province. Travel during daylight hours only and in convoy. Avoid travel along the N381 and N380 highways. Heed instructions from security personnel. Carry proper identification at all times, and remain polite and nonconfrontational if stopped at a security checkpoint. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation.