Samoa: Increased security in place near the Legislative Assembly in Apia amid ongoing electoral dispute May 24

Event

A heightened security presence remains in place near the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in Apia the afternoon of May 24. Police deployed to the building and surrounding areas of Mulinuu ahead of the planned swearing-in of parliamentarians. However, leaders from the former ruling Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) have defied a Supreme Court order to open the building, preventing the ceremony from going forward. The Faith in the One True God of Samoa (FAST) party members remain outside the building, and plan to hold a swearing-in ceremony outside. Reports indicate that their supporters are converging in the area.

Police are likely to remain at the Legislative Assembly in the coming hours; officials have reportedly cordoned off the building. Roadblocks are possible in the coming hours if the crowd continues to grow and could lead to localized transport disruptions. HRPP supporters could also converge on the site. Protests are possible; while demonstrations are likely to remain peaceful, minor clashes cannot be ruled out.

Context

Samoa held a general election April 9, with both the HRPP and the opposition FAST party winning 25 seats. The Election Commission awarded HRPP with an additional seat to meet a constitutionally mandated quota for women's representation. Meanwhile, an independent member of parliament decided to support FAST, again deadlocking the two parties at 26 seats each. The head of state later intervened, calling for a new election for May 21, despite a pending legal challenge to the Election Commission's decision. The Supreme Court overturned the new appointment for the HRPP May 17, giving FAST a one-seat majority and the ability to form a new government. The head of state canceled the May 24 parliamentary seating, but the Supreme Court again overruled his decision, as parliament must be seated within 45 days of the election. Tensions have spiked amid the electoral dispute. The HRPP caretaker government's latest tactic to prevent the transfer of power is likely to further anger FAST supporters and raises the potential for protests and clashes.

Advice

Avoid the area near the Legislative Assembly due to the potential for clashes. Adhere to all official instructions. Consider limiting travel to Mulinuu May 24, if possible. Plan for localized transport disruptions and allow additional time to reach nearby destinations. If violence occurs, immediately depart the area and seek shelter in a secure, nongovernment building.