Afghanistan: Government officials reportedly agree to surrender control of Kabul to Taliban as of afternoon Aug. 15 /update 1

Event

Media sources report that the Afghan government has agreed to surrender control of Kabul, as well as political power over the country, to the Taliban as of afternoon Aug. 15. No major fighting has occurred, with Taliban fighters reportedly remaining outside the city. Unofficial sources indicate that there are major traffic jams on roadways in Kabul as residents try to leave the city. The Taliban is reportedly allowing foreigners to leave the country via Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL). Foreigners who stay must register with Taliban authorities. Talks are ongoing between the Taliban and the Afghan government to create a Taliban-led interim government. While the Taliban has promised not to enact violence on city inhabitants, outbreaks of violence cannot be ruled out in the coming days.

The Taliban controls nearly the entire county as of Aug. 15, having captured all provinces and provincial capitals in northern, southern, and western areas. Militants also captured Jalalabad in eastern Nangarhar Province, early Aug. 15.

Context

The security situation in Kabul will remain fragile over the coming hours and days. While the Taliban has promised that it will maintain security in the city, outbreaks of violence may occur. Militants may continue to target alleged government and military personnel. Taliban forces may limit entry and exit to and from the city in the coming days until the situation stabilizes. Flights continue to operate at KBL, though flight disruptions are likely if the security situation deteriorates. FlyDubai airlines will suspend all flights to Kabul from Aug. 16; other airlines may also suspend flights to the city in the coming days.

Advice

Shelter in place until the situation becomes clear. If violence breaks out, remain sheltered in a secure indoor location, away from windows. Foreign nationals should strongly consider deferring all travel to Afghanistan and exiting the country immediately. Confirm business appointments, transport reservations, road status, and deliveries in advance.

Ensure contingency plans account for business, transport, and utility disruptions if operating in an affected area. Consider alternative shipping routes and power supply if businesses are heavily reliant on state-provided electricity. Abide by traffic, security, and evacuation advisories. Liaise with trusted contacts for further updates and guidance. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.