India: Authorities extend security measures, movement controls in Shivamogga, Karnataka, through at least 06:00 March 4 /update 2

Event

Officials are tightening security and extending movement controls in Karnataka’s Shivamogga city through at least 06:00 March 4 due to religious violence following the murder of a Bajrang Dal activist. Relaxations applicable from Feb. 28 allow the reopening of educational institutions and operation of businesses 06:00-19:00 daily. A curfew will continue 19:00-06:00 daily; authorities only allow emergency movements during curfews. Section 144 orders, which ban gatherings of five or more people, also remain in effect. The government has deployed hundreds of security personnel to the city. There have been no reports of significant clashes since Feb. 21; extensions to the measures are likely if fresh violence occurs.

The security measures will likely prompt transport and business disruptions in Shivamogga. Businessowners may close their premises as a precaution. Members of Bajrang Dal and other Hindu groups may defy ongoing curbs to stage additional demonstrations demanding police action over the murder. Possible protest sites include government buildings, police stations, and prominent roadways. Targeted communal violence and acts of arson and vandalism may occur. Security personnel will likely respond to gatherings and use force to disperse protests. Clashes between protesters and police are possible.

Shivamogga is approximately 140 km (87 miles) northeast of Mangaluru.

Context

Religious tensions have increased in Shivamogga following the murder of a member of the Hindu nationalist group Bajrang Dal Feb. 20; residents set fire to and vandalized Muslim-owned businesses during the funeral procession Feb. 21. Police fired tear gas to disperse the crowds. At least 20 were injured in clashes. The motive for the murder is unclear, though Bajrang Dal attributes the crime to communal reasons. Authorities claim the crime was due to personal enmity. Police are continuing investigations and have arrested at least eight suspects. Protests and violence may continue in the short term, especially if activists deem police investigations unsatisfactory.

Advice

Heed all official advisories. Avoid any demonstrations as a precaution. Do not attempt to cross roadblocks, as protesters may react violently. Allow additional travel time near protests. If clashes break out, leave the area immediately and seek shelter at a non-government building. Follow all security personnel instructions. Confirm business appointments in advance.