Afghanistan, Iran: Heightened security likely following violence in border area July 31

Event

Heightened security is likely along the Afghanistan-Iran border following clashes between Taliban forces and Iranian border guards July 31. Both sides opened fire on each other along the border, separating Afghanistan's Nimruz Province and Iran's Sistan and Baluchestan Province. Unofficial reports claim the fighting occurred along the border near Nimroz’s Kang District and that Iranian forces initiated the clashes. One Taliban fighter was killed and another wounded.

Protests denouncing the violence are possible in Afghanistan. Likely protest locations include provincial capitals and Iranian diplomatic buildings in Herat, Jalalabad, Kabul, Kandahar, and Mazar-e Sharif. Dozens to a few hundred people may join protests.

Border and ground travel disruptions will likely occur over the coming days until the situation fully stabilizes; further clashes between Iranian and Afghan security forces cannot be ruled out. Security forces will likely monitor gatherings. Protests may result in violence and localized disruptions.

Advice

Consider avoiding nonessential travel to the impacted border area until the situation stabilizes. If operating in the area, exercise extreme caution; carry proper identification at all times, and heed the instructions of local security personnel. Avoid protests due to possible violence. If violence breaks out, leave the area immediately. Allow additional travel time near gatherings. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations.