Haiti: Unrest likely to continue nationwide through mid-October /update 2

Event

Protests will likely continue across Haiti through at least mid-October, with several activist and labor organizations, including the National Coordination of Haitian Workers, calling for further demonstrations. A number of organizations have been protesting since early September to demand lower fuel prices and that acting Prime Minister Ariel Henry step down.

As of Oct. 4, several main roads in Port-au-Prince remain barricaded, with vehicles being unable to transit some areas of the city. Most business operations and public transport services in the capital are fully suspended. Protests, strikes, and incidents of looting have also reportedly been taking place in Cap-Haitien, Gonaives, and Les Cayes. The country's fuel shortages, exacerbated by weeks of protests and gang blockades around fuel terminals, have also forced some hospitals and other services that rely on diesel to power their electricity generators to halt operations. Strikes and protests are affecting most urban centers in the country and have prevented many schools from resuming classes Oct. 3.

Significant traffic disruptions will continue nationwide for the duration of the unrest. Protests are likely near government buildings and foreign diplomatic missions, as well as on major roads. Officials will likely deploy security forces to manage protests; however, Haitian authorities lack the capabilities to control the situation and monitor all gatherings. Serious clashes and violence involving security forces, protesters, and gangs are possible, especially in Port-au-Prince.

Context

The current wave of demonstrations began in response to the government's Sept. 11 announcement terminating fuel subsidies, along with subsequent announcements that fuel prices would almost double. While protests have occurred in several urban centers nationwide, including Cap-Haitien, Gonaives, Petit-Goave, and Jeremie, the largest and most disruptive demonstrations have been reported in Port-au-Prince. Business activities have been seriously impacted in recent days following numerous reports of roadblocks, burning tires, and clashes involving police, protesters, and some civilians traveling near protests.

Roadblocks have been severely impacting overland travel in and around Port-au-Prince, especially in the areas of Delmas, Petionville, Champs de Mars, and Canape-Vert. Due to widespread protests in the capital, some diplomatic missions have suspended operations, while others are continuing to operate with limited capabilities. Several local and foreign private businesses have been looted and vandalized during protests.

The wave of unrest occurs amidst significant political, security, and economic upheaval in Haiti. The country has also been deeply affected by rising prices for imported fuel, food, and other goods, contributing to the frequency of civil unrest. Security personnel are under-resourced and ill-prepared to deal with the rising insecurity.

Advice

Exercise extreme caution if operating anywhere in Haiti, especially in Port-au-Prince. Avoid any demonstrations that may materialize. Keep away from areas known to be affected by recent protest activity or violence. Do not attempt to drive through protester-erected roadblocks. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations, if possible. Establish a thorough communication plan to ensure rapid accountability for all personnel operating in Haiti.