Russia: Sporadic security alerts continue across country as of Jan. 3 /update 6

Event

Sporadic, anonymous bomb threats are continuing to prompt short-notice, short-term evacuations at transport hubs and public places across Russia as of Jan. 3. On Dec. 29, over 40 bomb threats were made in the Moscow area, including to government buildings, railway stations, educational establishments, and to a commercial airline flight. The disruptions from bomb threats are currently focused in Moscow but remain likely nationwide.

Although no bombs have been found in connection with the threats, Russia faces a moderate threat nationwide from domestic and international terrorist groups and radicalized individuals; authorities take each incident seriously. The motive behind the threats is unknown, and they are possibly being made for various reasons and by a variety of perpetrators who could have no link to terrorist organizations. Disruptive hoaxes are likely to continue in the coming months. Precautionary security force reactions, including evacuations and search operations, will likely prompt short-notice and short-term business and public transport disruptions.

Context

Anonymous bomb threats disseminated through email or phone calls have become more frequent since September 2017, when hundreds of automated hoax calls affected 75 of Russia's 85 regions and led to the sporadic evacuation of around two million people.

Telephoned and emailed threats are also regularly made against airports, railway stations, educational establishments, shopping malls, courts of law, government facilities, critical infrastructure, and other public sites. Additionally, military registrations and enlistment offices are increasingly targeted by bomb threats following Russia's Sept. 21 partial mobilization of military reservists. No explosives have so far been found in any of the incidents, and it is unknown whether they are connected.

In the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24 2022, Russian officials have increasingly taken to directly blaming Ukrainian intelligence agencies and sympathizers for the wave of bomb threats. However, little evidence has been provided for this, and no arrests have been reported.

Advice

Anticipate short-notice transport and business disruptions after threats are made. Confirm the status of flights and rail services before checking out of hotels or departing for the airport or train station. Report any suspicious activity or objects to authorities. Remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by security personnel.