Russia/CIS: Muslims regionwide to observe Ramadan March 23-April 21

Event

Millions of Muslims in Central Asia and the Caucasus, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia's North Caucasus Federal District, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, will observe Ramadan, Islam's holiest month, from March 23 through April 21. Precise dates for the observance can vary by approximately a day or two from country to country, as the official commencement depends on the first sighting of the lunar crescent. During Ramadan, practicing Muslims refrain from eating, drinking, and smoking from dawn to dusk. Meals are consumed after sunset and before sunrise. Eid al-Fitr (Feast of Breaking the Fast) occurs at the end of Ramadan, and traditionally, celebrations can last between one and seven days.

Many Muslims in the former Soviet Union are not strong adherents, and Ramadan observances are often less prevalent in major cities. Nevertheless, practices vary widely by region. Most restaurants in large hotels that cater to foreigners will serve meals during the day, but some businesses, shops, and government offices could reduce their hours of operation. Heavier-than-normal traffic is likely after sundown and on weekends as Muslims travel to shops or to visit relatives. Some embassies and consulates could have abbreviated operating hours.

Authorities will probably heighten security for the duration of the Ramadan observance as a precaution. Therefore, a visible increase in security is likely around government and religious sites, tourist locations, transport hubs, and significant public places.

Advice

If operating in a region or republic of the former Soviet Union known for a more traditional observance of Ramadan, to the extent possible, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day out of respect for those observing religious obligations. Avoid sensitive topics of discussion, including religious and political issues. Reconfirm all business appointments. Allow additional time to reach destinations. Remain alert and report any suspicious activity or objects to the authorities.