Japan Country Report

Japan is a highly-developed island nation in East Asia, which is a major global exporter and an important player in the international community. Over the last half-century, the country has developed into an economic powerhouse and a technology pioneer and is now a major source of aid and global capital. Japan has also developed its global influence through the mutual transfer of cultural traditions with its trade partners, particularly in the west. The primary risks faced by visitors and in-country operators are posed by natural disasters, particularly powerful earthquakes and extreme weather events. Although Japan officially renounced its right to declare war in 1947, it maintains a powerful military force designed to deter any aggression by regional rivals, particularly the Democratic People's Republic of Korea/North Korea which has threatened the country with periodic missile launch tests. Tensions with China over territorial disputes also occasionally undermine bilateral relations. Otherwise, Japan offers a uniquely stable operating environment that is subject to few security threats.

The threats of conflict, crime, terrorism and unrest are low. There is currently no armed conflict in Japan, although territorial disputes with China remain a source of some insecurity and concern. There is also no credible threat of terrorism in the country at this juncture. Similarly, travelers are more likely to fall victim to petty and opportunistic crime than violent crime, but the likelihood of such occurrence is low. Small-scale protests in response to various socio-economic, political and environmental concerns occur in Tokyo and other major urban centers with regularity. However, they are generally peaceful and their impact is highly limited to minor traffic disruptions.

There are no safety concerns over air travel.

There are no safety concerns over road travel.

Yokohama port in Japan has been ranked as the most efficient port in the world.

Electricity, mobile and internet connections are stable and reliable.

Cyber crime poses a credible concern, despite existing measures that aim to protect online users.

Japan is known for its comprehensive and effective disaster preparedness programs. However, the risk of human casualties and devastation resulting from natural hazards like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and storm systems is significant given the historical precedent for high-impact events, which can overwhelm existing safety measures. The typhoon season lasts year-round, but most storm activity occurs between July and September. During this time, major flooding can lead to significant disruption and loss of life. While modern construction techniques, early warning systems, and evacuation programs have reduced the impact of earthquakes in Japan, seismic events still represent a significant threat to personnel and business operations in Japan.

There are no major health-related concerns in Japan. The country has high-quality healthcare services, more so in urban centers. Essential health services are available and accessible throughout the country. Tap water is safe for consumption.

Japan has enjoyed political stability over the recent decades, with the current leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its junior ally, Komeito, winning most elections despite declining margins. In 2024, the ruling alliance also lost majority in the lower house that they had controlled since 2009. The current prime minister is LDP's Shigeru Ishiba. Corruption levels are also low, and the rule of law is generally observed.