Taiwan Country Report

Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is a highly developed island located in East Asia. Taiwan's emphasis on export-oriented industrial activity has led to rapid economic growth. The island's highly urbanized population is concentrated along its low-lying west coast. Taiwan's domestic and foreign policy has long been dominated by the issue of its independence from the People's Republic of China (PRC), which claims sovereignty over the territory. Relations between Taipei and Beijing are often tense, though open conflict between the two sides remains unlikely. There are no specific security concerns that affect travel or business operations in Taiwan; however, the island is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, including tropical storms and earthquakes. Nevertheless, government investment in emergency preparedness and recovery programs partially mitigates these threats.

Crime, terrorism and unrest are not major concerns in Taiwan, and the likelihood that existing threat levels will increase in the immediate term is remote. Tensions with the People's Republic of China (PRC) over the island's status persist, although conflict remains a low-likelihood scenario.

There are no major safety concerns over air and overland travel in Taiwan. The nation's electricity supply, mobile data coverage and internet connectivity is stable across the island, however cybercrime can pose a credible threat to business operations.

Taiwan is prone to climatic extremes throughout the year. The typhoon season June-October is marked by the frequent occurrence of powerful storm systems, while episodes of intense precipitation can cause flooding and landslides on the island during its monsoon season May-September. In addition, the island is also susceptible to major earth tremors, with several counties facing a high risk of exposure to powerful earthquakes and tsunamis.

Taiwan has several disease and health threats, specifically dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis. Healthcare facilities and services are adequate in urban centers with essential health services available nationwide. Essential health services are available nationwide. Cash payment is required upfront for all services rendered. Tap water is safe to drink.

Taiwan has a stable political regime. President Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) currently enjoys relatively high approval ratings and faces no major challenges to her leadership. The DPP's control of the legislature also allows the president to pursue her initiatives in the face of little political opposition. Corruption levels are low, while the rule of law is well-observed. However, allegations of abuse of authority and arbitrary implementation of the law are occasionally reported in the media.