Tonga Country Report

Tonga is a developing Polynesian country comprised of more than 170 islands and is located in the South Pacific Ocean. The country has experienced improved stability in recent years, as well as economic growth driven by the agricultural sector, increased construction spending and strong tourism. However, the unemployment rate remains relatively high, and the government continues to be dependent on foreign assistance to fund various projects.

Crime, conflict, unrest and terrorism are not considered to be major threats. However, corruption in both the public and private sectors, as well as a weak rule of law, can pose considerable challenges to companies operating in or intending to enter the country.

Tonga is vulnerable to storm systems and earthquakes due to its location, and the lack of funds to fully implement its preparedness and recovery programs increases the likely impact of natural disasters on human populations, infrastructure and the national economy.

Conflict, terrorism and unrest are unlikely to have a significant impact on the safety of travelers in Tonga. Crime rates are also generally low, although petty crime and theft does occur. Incidents of physical and sexual assault against foreigners are also occasionally reported, with a higher risk of such incidents at night.

Air travel is generally safe in Tonga, although there have been some concerns over regulatory oversight and internal flights are sometimes undependable.

Tonga's road network is generally considered adequate although some more isolated routes are in poor condition.

The Port of Nuku'alofa is efficient.

Electricity, telecommunications and Internet infrastructure is adequate in well-populated locales. However, the quality of such services is lower in some rural areas.

There are increasing concerns over the threat from cyber-attacks, which can cause damage to the country's economy.

Extreme climate conditions are common during the occurrence of either the El Nino or La Nina phenomena. El Nino can cause severe drought in the country, whilst La Nina results in more frequent rainfall during the wet season and a higher risk of storm systems affecting the country during the cyclone season between November and April. Powerful storm systems and weaker meteorological disturbances occur with some frequency during the cyclone season and the country is vulnerable to earthquakes of varying intensity. Coastal areas also face a tsunami risk.

In February 2018 Tonga was hit by Tropical Cyclone Gita, the strongest storm to affect the islands in at least 60 years, causing significant flooding and infrastructural damage across the country.

There are no major disease-related concerns in Tonga. However, medical care is limited and evacuation may be required for more serious conditions. Most pharmaceuticals are available in urban centers but availability may be limited in more remote locations.

Tonga has shown improved stability since it held its first democratic elections in November 2010 and several elections have been held since. However, high levels of corruption and weak rule of law remain significant concerns for those operating in the country.