Vietnam Country Report

Vietnam is a communist state in Southeast Asia. It has shown significant economic and social development in recent years as the government has implemented several liberalization reforms. However, attempts to further loosen control over the socio-economic and political sphere remain unclear due to a prevailing conservative leadership. The regime remains stable, and there are no known threats that may undermine political stability in the immediate-to-medium term.

Crime and terrorism pose little threat to travelers in the country. Although there are no insurgencies, anti-Chinese sentiments have triggered violent disturbances targeting Chinese-associated establishments. There has been an uptick in the number of protests and strike actions, whilst conflict with China over disputed territories has increased tensions and seen a number of low-scale maritime encounters between the two countries. Corruption and a weak rule of law are likely to have a significant impact on business activity.

Parts of Vietnam are vulnerable to powerful earthquakes and storm systems. In addition, the entire country is susceptible to extreme climate conditions due to the El Nino and La Nina phenomena. Healthcare is limited, and the proliferation of counterfeit drugs is a concern.

There is a low threat stemming from terrorism. Similarly, foreign nationals are likely to face petty and opportunistic crime whilst in-country. However, there is a concern over violence resulting from prevailing anti-Chinese sentiment. Anti-Chinese protests have also occasionally been staged in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

There are no major safety concerns, although overland travel can be hazardous. Cybercrime is also a concern, and the lack of awareness amongst Internet users and inadequate resources to combat cybercriminals increases the likely impact of the threat. Access to electricity is high, and tariffs are relatively lower compared to Southeast Asian neighbors, although Internet speed is slow.

Vietnam, notably its northern and central regions, is vulnerable to earthquakes due to the presence of various active fault lines within its territory. Similarly, the country's northern and central coastal regions are susceptible to powerful storm systems during the typhoon season from June to November. In addition, unexploded landmines and ordnance left over from Vietnam's decades of war still pose a danger in some of the more rural and isolated parts of the country.

Vietnam has several diseases and health threats, including Japanese encephalitis. Quality healthcare services are limited and mainly located in urban centers. Access to quality healthcare outside of major cities is generally very limited and services offered are usually basic. Specialist and emergency services require travel to Singapore. Cash payment upfront is required for all services. Tap water is unsafe for consumption.

Vietnam has a stable political regime, and there are no known credible threats to the current leadership. High levels of corruption and weak rule of law, however, are a major problem in the country.