DRC: Ebola epidemic reported in Likati, Bas-Uélé province (north) May 12

Event

National authorities declared on Friday, May 12, that an epidemic of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is currently ongoing in the Likati health zone, Bas-Uélé province (north). Since April 22, nine suspect cases, including three deaths have been reported. The Minister of Public Health sent a letter to the representative of the World Health Organization (WHO) requesting his support to strengthen the response.

Context

The EVD outbreak was first detected in West Africa in 2013. Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia were heavily affected by the epidemic that killed more than 11,000 people over the course of two years. Sierra Leone was declared free from Ebola in March 2016, Guinea and Liberia were declared free from the disease in June 2016.

Ebola hemorrhagic fever is extremely virulent. The disease is transmitted to humans via direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected animals. The disease can then be transmitted between humans and is highly contagious, particularly during the hemorrhagic phase. Ebola is characterized by the sudden onset of high fever, weakness, joint and muscle pain, and headache. A sore throat is also a common early symptom. These symptoms are followed by nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, rashes, kidney and liver failure, and, in some cases, internal and external bleeding.

Advice

To prevent the spread of EVD:

•    Avoid contact with infected individuals and any items that have been in their close proximity;
•    Avoid consuming bush meat and to only handle animals when wearing gloves and the appropriate protective wear.
•    Animal products (meat and blood) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption.
•    Adhere to a strict observance of hygienic precautions (wash hands regularly, etc.);
•    Avoid crowded areas (stadiums, markets, train stations, etc.).
•    In case of doubt, individuals should seek immediate medical attention and comply with all directives issued by local health authorities.