South Sudan: Cholera outbreak kills 248 since June 2016

Event

According to the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), an ongoing cholera outbreak that has affected 19 counties across the country since June 2016 has killed at least 248 people as of Sunday, May 28. A total of 8160 cases of the disease have been reported, with children and young adults under 30 years of age the most affected. According to the UN, the outbreak will likely intensify and spread during the upcoming rainy season, which extends from June to October, amid continued armed conflict, displacements, and inadequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities.

Context

The current outbreak is the longest, most widespread, and most deadly cholera outbreak to hit the country since South Sudan became independent in 2011.

Cholera is endemic in South Sudan and can affect the whole country. Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria that can induce acute diarrhea and vomiting, and subsequent dehydration. The risk of death is greatest among people with low immunity, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.