Yemen: State of emergency declared in Sana’a due to cholera May 14

Event

The Yemeni authorities declared a state of emergency in Sana’a on Sunday, May 14, due to a cholera outbreak that, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), had killed at least 115 people in two weeks. Medical facilities in the Houthi-controlled capital are extremely poor and according to local authorities, the humanitarian crisis exceeds the capabilities of the Yemeni health system. Both the Houthi administration’s health minister and the United Nations (UN) have called for international support to avoid an “unprecedented disaster.”

According to a local media, 8595 cases of cholera were reported in Yemen between April 27 and May 13 this year. 

Context

Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria that can induce acute diarrhea. The risk of death is greatest among people with compromised immune systems, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Yemen has been engaged in a complex and deadly conflict between Houthi rebels and the international coalition-backed government since 2015.

In early 2017, the UN humanitarian aid office in Yemen announced that the civilian death toll had reached 10,000, with another 40,000 people wounded and 10 million in need of emergency assistance. According to the UN, the country is on the brink of famine with 7 million people going hungry. Approximately 18.8 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance and the crisis has placed overwhelming strain on the country’s health system. Major health facilities have been destroyed by the conflict and aid deliveries are often blocked by rebels, stolen, or destroyed. Al-Hodeida, one of the largest ports in the country, is blocked by rebels, preventing international aid from entering the country.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Seek immediate medical care if you believe you may have contracted the disease.

Regarding the overall situation in the country, the security environment in Yemen remains complex. Although travel is permissible in some areas, other areas should be considered strictly off limits. Professional security advice and support should be sought prior to travel. Many Western governments advise their citizens against all travel to the country.