Nigeria: At least two killed by diarrhea outbreak in Lagos state

Event

Health officials have reported an outbreak of acute water diarrhea (AWD) in Lagos state. According to officials, two people have died from the disease and there are another 27 suspected cases as of Tuesday, July 25. The cases have been reported in Shomolu, Oshodi-Isolo, and Surulere Local Government Areas.

Context

Officials believe that the outbreak was caused by fecal matter contaminating a local water source. Recent heavy rains in Lagos state have damaged some septic tanks, which may have caused them to leak.

Diarrheal diseases are generally caused by bacteria which spread via contaminated food or drinking water, or from person-to-person as a result of poor hygiene. Diarrheal diseases usually lead to dehydration as water and electrolytes (sodium, chloride, potassium, and bicarbonate) are lost. Children are particularly vulnerable.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting diarrheal diseases (or other water-borne illenesses), do not drink tap water or beverages with ice and avoid any undercooked dishes, especially meats and seafood, as well as any other foods that cannot be thoroughly cooked, peeled, or disinfected (e.g. ice cream, berries, etc.). Wash hands and surrounding surfaces frequently. Consult with a medical professional for further information or if displaying symptoms.