South Sudan: Army lays siege to rebel headquarters July 17

Event

The South Sudanese People's Liberation Army (SPLA) announced that they have laid siege to rebel headquarters in Pagak on July 17. The SPLA was involved in numerous clashes during their attempt to secure the site. Approximately 5000 civilians were forced to flee Pagak as a result of the fighting. The head of the United Nations mission in South Sudan, David Shearer, called on the warring factions to stop fighting, stating that violence would not solve the conflict.

Further clashes are likely in Pagak and the surrounding area in the coming days.

Context

A power struggle between President Kiir and Riek Machar escalated into a military conflict in December 2013, leading to tens of thousands of deaths. The conflict has pitted Kiir's Dinka ethnic group against Machar's Nuers. Other ethnic groups have also created militias that have allied with one side or the other, creating a complex network of opposing groups. Fighting intensified in the summer of 2016, especially in Yei state, resulting in thousands of people fleeing the area. The number of South Sudanese citizens displaced by the conflict currently stands at some 3.5 million.

Advice

Due to this and other security concerns, most Western governments advise against nonessential travel to South Sudan. If travel is necessary, ensure that proper security protocols are in place and maintain a low profile at all times as criminals may target foreigners due to their perceived affluence. Be particularly vigilant after dusk and avoid traveling by foot after nightfall. Drive with windows closed, doors locked, and all personal possessions stored out of sight.

Security conditions remain precarious in South Sudan. Certain regions should be avoided entirely, including the states of Unity and Upper Nile, the north of Warrap state, parts of Eastern and Central Equatoria states, and areas on the border with the Central African Republic, Kenya, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.