Malawi: “Blood suckers” lead to heightened tensions in Mulanje /update 1

Event

The Malawi Police Service has reported at least three separate incidents of attacks on visitors to the Mount Mulanje area as a result of ongoing tensions and violence linked to rumors of so-called called human “blood suckers” since September 15. The US Embassy in Lilongwe has temporarily prohibited its staff from traveling to Mulanje district (Southern region) as a result of the heightened tensions. There have also been reports of villagers forming vigilante night patrols, to pursue the “blood suckers.” Further violence and unrest in the near-term linked to these fears cannot be ruled out.

Context

Seventeen people were reportedly arrested in Mulanje between September 15 and 17 in relation to several attacks on local visitors to the area as well as the deaths of three Malawian citizens. Although foreigners are not believed to have been specifically targeted, some reporting has suggested that foreign nationals were also injured in the area.

Reporting around the incidents remains unclear, but tensions have heightened amid rumors of the presence of so-called “blood suckers” - alluding to fears of vampirism and witchcraft - thought to be attacking local residents. Despite attempts by authorities to dismiss the rumors, tensions remain high.

Advice

Travelers in the area should remain abreast of the situation. In general, individuals should remain vigilant at all times due to high crime rates, particularly in Lilongwe and Blantyre and other major cities (maintain a low profile, be particularly vigilant at night, be aware that criminals may be armed, etc.).

Those intending to visit the popular tourist destination of Mount Mulanje should ensure that they take appropriate security precautions, including the support of a reputable local guide.