Uganda: Marburg virus reported in Kween distrct Oct. 19

Event

Ugandan authorities reported on Thursday, October 19, that two people died from Marburg virus disease (MVD) in Kween district, Eastern region on September 25 and October 11. Officials dispatched a medical team to assess the outbreak, noting that it is currently unknown whether the virus has been contained.

Context

The last confirmed case of MVD in Uganda was recorded in 2014.

MVD causes a viral hemorrhagic fever with symptoms indistinguishable from Ebola virus disease (EVD). MVD is extremely virulent. The disease is transmitted to humans via direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected animals. It can then be transmitted between humans and is highly contagious, particularly during the hemorrhagic phase. MVD is characterized by the sudden onset of high fever, weakness, joint and muscle pain, and headache. A sore throat is also a common early symptom. These symptoms are followed by nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, rashes, kidney and liver failure, and, in some cases, internal and external bleeding.

Advice

Given the highly infectious nature of the disease travelers should avoid the area and monitor the situation. To prevent the spread of MVD:

• Avoid contact with infected individuals and any items that have been in their close proximity
• Avoid consuming bush meat and only handle animals when wearing gloves and the appropriate protective wear
• Animal products (meat and blood) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption
• Adhere to a strict observance of hygienic precautions (wash hands regularly, etc.)
• Avoid crowded areas (stadiums, markets, train stations, etc.)

In case of doubt, individuals should seek immediate medical attention and comply with all directives issued by local health authorities.