Mexico: Seasonal flu outbreak kills one

Event

On Tuesday, November 28, Mexican health officials reported that at least one person had died from influenza since the beginning of the annual flu season in October. From October 1 to November 25, 165 cases of influenza were confirmed across the country, an increase of 49 cases from the same period in 2016. The highest numbers of confirmed cases were reported in Colima, Nuevo León, Guerrero, Nayarit, and San Luis Potosí states. Officials are urging the entire population to get vaccinated, especially those who are particularly vulnerable the disease.

Health officials also warned on Tuesday that cases of bacterial meningitis may increase this year due to low winter temperatures. Officials recommend that all individuals take appropriate precautions against the spread of the disease and seek medical attention if they are experiencing any symptoms. 

Context

Flu season typically runs from October to April in Mexico.

Influenza is a contagious virus that can spread from human to human. Symptoms include high fever, aching muscles, headache, and respiratory issues. Particularly vulnerable individuals include young children, the elderly, pregnant women, the obese, and individuals suffering from chronic diseases. A vaccine is available.

Symptoms of bacterial meningitis, a contagious disease, include fever, headache, a stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, and increased sensitivity to light. Bacterial meningitis may be treated with antibiotics. If left untreated, the disease can be fatal. The disease is typically spread from human to human. A vaccine is available, however it does not protect against all strains of the bacteria.

Advice

Individuals are advised to take the necessary measures to protect themselves from the above illnesses (wash hands, disinfect surfaces frequently, consult with a medical professional concerning vaccination options) and avoid all contact with infected individuals. Individuals developing symptoms of either illness should seek immediate medical attention.