South Africa: Rise in malaria cases in Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces

Event

Health officials issued a warning on Tuesday, October 31, for high numbers of malaria cases reported in parts of Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. In particular, officials cited increased numbers of cases in the Vhembe and Mopani districts of Limpopo, and the Waterberg region and Bushbuckridge in Mpumalanga. As of October 31, a higher number of cases have been reported in Kruger National Park compared to previous years. Authorities attributed the rise in reported cases to ideal mosquito breeding conditions created by high rainfall and mild winter temperatures.

Context

The annual high season for malaria in South Africa lasts from September to May. Symptoms of malaria include fever, chills, headache, nausea, and body aches. Early symptoms usually appear between ten and 15 days after the contaminating mosquito bite. There is no vaccine but preventive medications are available. Pregnant women, individuals with weakened immune systems (such as those living with HIV), children under the age of five, and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the disease.

Advice

To minimize the risk of contracting mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, use insect repellent, wear covering clothing, and consider sleeping under mosquito netting if in high-risk areas. If you develop a high fever during or after travel in areas affected by malaria, seek immediate medical attention.​