Colombia: Risk of armed intervention during upcoming elections

Event

The Colombian Ombudsman’s Office warned that congressional elections scheduled for Sunday, March 11, in 287 municipalities are at risk for possible intervention by illegal armed groups. Officials said that while no group has indicated any plans to attack the elections as of February, their past actions and mere presence in a number of municipalities may affect the freedom of voters and candidates. They urged the government to implement protective measures to guarantee the parliamentary elections run smoothly.

Context

Officials stated that there is a considerable drop in anticipated risk in the upcoming election compared to 2014, when the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia; FARC) rebel group was in control of roughly one-third of the country. FARC, now a legitimate political party included in the elections, faced disruptions at early campaign events, causing them to suspend further campaign activities. Other than these instances, the election process has thus far been without violence.

Advice

Individuals in Colombia are advised to monitor developments to the situation and adhere to all instructions issued by local authorities.

Additionally, due to the presence of a number of armed groups - including organized crime groups, drug cartels, right-wing militias, and local gangs - many Western governments advise against travel to various regions of the country (particularly rural zones).