Malawi: Active cholera outbreak in Salima district

Event

Health officials have announced that 13 new cases of cholera were reported in the Salima district over the weekend of March 17-18, bringing the regional total to 88. At least four fatalities have been reported. The rate of infection confirms the cholera outbreak is not yet under control and the disease may continue to spread throughout the area.

Context

Cholera, an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, is typically spread via infected water supplies and induces acute diarrhea leading to severe dehydration, frequently resulting in death. The risk of death is greatest among people with compromised immune systems, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.