Nigeria: Nearly 700 suspected cholera cases in Borno as of March 15

Event

World Health Organization (WHO) officials have dedicated additional resources to help the Borno State Ministry of Health after a cholera outbreak was declared on Thursday, March 8. Nearly 700 suspected cases and 69 confirmed cases have been reported by authorities, including three deaths, as of Thursday, March 15. Authorities have taken mitigating measures such as chlorinating water sources in affected areas and engaging in hygiene training for those in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps. Further spread of the disease remains possible.

Context

Cholera is an infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria that can induce acute diarrhea and vomiting, and subsequent dehydration. The risk of death is greatest among people with low immunity, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.