DRC: Decrease in new cholera cases in Kinshasa March 5 /update 4

Event

From November 2017 to February 2018, 1065 cases and 43 deaths of cholera were reported from 32 out of 35 health zones in Kinshasa. Following heavy rains in the beginning of January the number of new weekly cases briefly increased, but since mid-January there has been a downward trend in the number of suspected and confirmed cases. By late February, the weekly reported number was below 50.

Context

Cholera, an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium, is endemic to the DRC and has become a major public health issue throughout the country. Cholera is typically spread via infected water supplies and induces acute diarrhea leading to severe dehydration, frequently resulting in death. The risk of death is greatest among people with compromised immune systems, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly, drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.