Uganda: Anthrax outbreak reported in northwestern regions

Event

Health officials have reported an anthrax outbreak northwestern regions of Uganda. According to local sources, at least 28 cases, including two deaths, have been reported as of September 15. The most affected areas include Rigbo, Rhino Camp, Uriama, Odupi, Imvepi, and Pawor 

Context

Anthrax is caused by the Bacillus anthracis bacteria and can be deadly, although not easily spread. Symptoms of anthrax contamination include small blisters grouped together, swelling, skin sores, fever, chills, nausea, and body aches. It largely survives as spores that can lie dormant in soil for years before entering an animal through a cut or wound. Most frequently, the infection results from exposure to spores from infected animals, dead or alive, or products from infected animals. Anthrax can be treated with antibiotics, but treatment must start soon after infection. 

Advice

Individuals in the area are advised to comply with all government recommendations and to take measures to avoid the risk of contamination (e.g., do not eat beef). Seek immediate medical attention if any of the abovementioned symptoms are exhibited during or after travel in areas affected by the outbreak.