DRC: Ebola outbreak infects 1089 in North Kivu and Ituri as of March 31 /update 37

Event

Health officials recorded over 70 new cases of Ebola virus disease (EVD) over a one-week period according to numbers published Sunday, March 31, bringing the total cases in eastern DRC's North Kivu and Ituri provinces to 1089. The outbreak has resulted in 679 deaths. WHO officials noted that more than half of Ebola related deaths in the reporting period occurred outside of treatment centers and that the recent spike in case numbers signals renewed concern for rapid disease transmission in the regions.

Continued spread in the near term is likely and there remains a risk of regional and international transmission given the region's high level of insecurity, porous borders and transient population, and increased levels of violence targeting medical professionals and facilities.

Context

EVD is extremely virulent. The disease is transmitted to humans via direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected animals. The disease can then be transmitted between humans and is highly contagious, particularly during the hemorrhagic phase. Ebola is characterized by the sudden onset of high fever, weakness, joint and muscle pain, and headache. A sore throat is also a common early symptom. These symptoms are followed by nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, rashes, kidney and liver failure, and, in some cases, internal and external bleeding.

Advice

Travelers should avoid the above areas and monitor the situation. To prevent the spread of EVD:

• Avoid contact with infected individuals and any items that have been in their close proximity
• Avoid consuming bush meat and only handle animals when wearing gloves and the appropriate protective wear
• Animal products (meat and blood) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption
• Adhere to a strict observance of hygienic precautions (e.g. wash hands regularly, etc.)
• Avoid crowded areas (e.g. stadiums, markets, train stations, etc.).

In case of doubt, individuals should seek immediate medical attention and comply with all directives issued by local health authorities.